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Upper Division Course Descriptions 2007-2008

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (3 credits) ADMN-300
This is a survey course designed to introduce students to the powers and limitations of administrative agencies and the legal and political mechanisms which regulate them. Emphasis will be placed on coverage of a broad range of topics rather than upon detailed analysis of any particular area. The course's function in the curriculum is to serve as a building block for advanced courses in particular regulatory areas. Students will gain a basic familiarity with the structural and procedural arenas in which administrative agencies operate. Advanced courses can therefore begin with the assumption that students have this basic understanding and proceed quickly to more detailed coverage of the issues as they arise in that particular regulatory context.

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ADMINISTRATIVE LAW CLINIC (3 credits) ADMN-400 (Spring)
Students will represent clients in administrative hearings before Washington State Administrative Law Judges. Student teams must maintain office hours in the Clinic offices two days a week for a total of four hours a week on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, or Thursdays between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. The days and times for office hours will be determined based on each student team’s schedule. Students will be required to attend a clinic class one day per week. This course must be taken pass/fail. Pre or Co-requisite: Administrative Law.

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ADMIRALTY(3 credits) ADMR-300
In an age when information travels the globe instantaneously and people can travel to almost anywhere worldwide in less than a day, crossing the oceans in ships still takes about the same amount of time as it did 100 years ago. International transportation of everything from cars to computers occurs almost exclusively by water. It is only a matter of time before practitioners encounter Admiralty principles. This course is intended to provide a broad overview of the origins, development, and current status of admiralty law in the United States. The following topics will be discussed: sources of admiralty law; admiralty jurisdiction; maritime torts; maritime bodily injury; maritime contracts; maritime commercial instruments; maritime liens; marine insurance; maritime transportation; pollution; and, miscellaneous maritime issues that do not otherwise fit into the above general categories. Guest practitioners will supplement typical class study. Grading will largely be based on a combination essay and objective question final exam.

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ADVANCED BANKRUPTCY(3 credits) BANK-350
The Advanced Bankruptcy Class focuses on both the legal and practical aspects of out of court workouts and Chapter 11 reorganization cases. The students will explore the unique dynamics of an actual Chapter 11 case from its commencement through plan confirmation and will address issues including financing, the restructuring of debts, the claims allowance process and the Chapter 11 plan confirmation issues. The format will include a mixture of lectures and Q&A related to assigned problems, small working groups to draft and present actual contested motions. Local attorneys, accountants, turn around professionals and bankruptcy judges regularly will attend the class and participate in the exercises which will expose the students to the local bankruptcy practice and its participants. This would be an excellent class for the JD/MBA joint degree candidates and students with a commercial law focus. Prerequisite: Bankruptcy.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW & POLITICAL THEORY SEMINAR (2 credits) CNLW-320
The primary purpose of the seminar is to explore theories of liberty, equality, association, and community. How are the ideas of freedom, equality, association, and community linked in constitutional doctrine, and how should they be linked? Representative authors include John Stuart Mill, Ian Shapiro, William Connolly, Susan Muller Okin, and Martha Nussbaum. Students are expected to write a page or two with comments on the reading each week and to write a 15-20 page paper at the end of the seminar that focuses on the readings. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF TERRORISM (2 credits) CNLW-410
This seminar course will explore the constitutional law aspects of the “War on Terror” by focusing on case study prosecutions such as U.S. v. Ahmed Ressam, U.S. v. James Ujaama, as well as the Padilla and Hamdi proceedings. Guest speakers will include prosecutors, defense lawyers, and judges associated with high profile terrorism cases. The course will critically review key terrorism statutes such as 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2332 (Terrorism) and 2339 (Material Support), and the USA P.A.T.R.I.O.T. Act. The constitutional implications of the Padilla and Hamdi cases will be reviewed and discussed by seminar participants with the assistance of expert guest lecturers. Seminar participants will be expected to complete a research paper and the course grade will be based in part upon the quality of class participation. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: FIRST AMENDMENT DOCTRINES (3 credits) CNLW-320
This course examines past and present law regarding the freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment, with the primary focus on the freedoms of speech and press. Topics covered include: development and evolution of the “clear and present danger” test, speech which angers others, hostile audiences, the fighting words doctrine, symbolic speech, permissible limitations on the speech of governmental employees, access for speech purposes to government property, content regulation versus time/manner/place restrictions, coerced speech and the right to remain silent, anonymous speech, campaign speech, libelous speech, obscene speech, hate speech, commercial speech, the free speech rights of students, prior restraints, vagueness and overbreadth concerns, and limitations on taxation of the press. There will be some analysis of the differences between article 1, section 5 of the Washington Constitution, which guarantees the right to “speak freely” on all subjects, and the language of the First Amendment. To a lesser extent, as time permits, we will address the free exercise of religion clause and the establishment clause of the First Amendment. No other country in the world tolerates as much freedom of expression as the United States. This course asks, why is that? What is so advantageous about giving people so much freedom of speech? Is it such a good idea? What are we sacrificing in order to preserve such freedom? Have we overdone it, or have we not gone far enough? Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: FIRST AMENDMENT DOCTRINES AND THE INTERNET (3 credits) CNLW-320
One of the Advanced Constitutional Law offerings, this course examines the doctrines and theories for First Amendment protections of speech and press. The course examines traditional First Amendment law, including clear and present danger, fighting words and hate speech, libel, campaign election regulation, symbolic expression, obscenity, nonobscene but indecent speech regulation, public control of artistic expression, and public forum regulation. Throughout the course, some attention will be given to the applicability of these doctrines and theories to the unique environment of the Internet. The last section of the course will focus more centrally on the Internet culture’s theoretical relationship to First Amendment principles. Pre-requisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: FIRST AMENDMENT THEORY SEMINAR (2 credits) CNLW-320
The seminar examines competing theories about the scope and justification of freedom of speech, freedom of press, and freedom of religion. It will consider free speech theories focused on liberty, formal equality, self-government, public morality, dissent, and anti-domination; the relationship of various conceptions of democracy to freedom of press; and various conceptions regarding the optimal relationship between church and state. Among the more specific topics at issue in some of the readings are commercial speech, pornography, flag burning, subsidies of the arts, campaign finance, the structure of the mass media, government involvement with religious symbols, and vouchers to religious schools. Students are expected to submit three comments, arguments, questions, or matters to be discussed about the reading each week (a page or two at most – these assignments are not graded, but must be completed) and to write a 15-20 page paper at the end of the seminar that focuses on the readings. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: POLITICAL PROCESS AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION (2 credits) CNLW-320
This course examines the constitutional underpinnings of the law of the political process, from campaign finance to voting rights to gerrymandering to Bush v. Gore. The course will probe the role that courts can or should play in setting the guidelines and rules for participation in the political process. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FEDERALISM (3 credits) CNLW-320
This course affords students the opportunity to study selected constitutional issues in greater depth than is possible in the required Constitutional Law course. Emphasis is placed on topics that are, or seem likely soon to be, at the forefront of judicial attention, including questions of legislative jurisdiction, issues of federalism law, and aspects of the separation of powers. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: STATE & FEDERAL POWER AND THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM (2 credits) CNLW-410
In this seminar, the students will identify a series of related constitutional questions concerning the scope of the federal and state government health-related programs; during the course of the semester each student will write a paper concerning one or more of these issues; we will meet each week to discuss substantive issues of interest to all of the papers and various problems in researching and writing about these types of problems.

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ADVANCED CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: VOTING RIGHTS (3 credits) CNLW-410
The right to vote has gained a greater public awareness since the highly contested 2000 presidential election. Although this recent election brought to the forefront issues related to voting discrimination, for African Americans the struggle to secure access to the political process on a national basis began with the end of the Civil War and the start of the First Reconstruction. These efforts culminated with the passage of the federal Voting Rights of Act of 1965 and its Section 5 preclearance provisions, which have been described as the most effective civil rights legislation ever enacted. This course will focus on voting rights litigation. The course will be divided into several components with an emphasis upon the Section 5 preclearance provisions. The first component will be a historical overview of legislative and litigation efforts related to the right to vote from the Civil War to the enactment of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The second component will examine topics associated with the nuts and bolts of Section 5 litigation, such as the formulation of a strategic advocacy plan, the role of the client community, complex procedural issues, the interplay of two types of judicial procedures (a local federal district court enforcement action and a Washington, D.C., based declaratory judgment action) with an administrative procedure before the United States Attorney General, appellate advocacy before the U.S. Supreme Court, and substantive law governing Section 5 voting rights litigation. Apart from these topics, the course will also focus on the importance of developing efficient office management skills to maximize the impact of limited resources in preparing and presenting complex civil rights litigation. In addition, students will examine compensation issues as they relate to awards of attorneys fees and reimbursement of litigation expenses. One objective of this course is to instill in students the importance of developing productive habits and skills which will apply to other types of complex litigation. The development of such habits and skills will greatly facilitate the prosecution of complex cases. The third component will examine whether recent federal precedent, including Bush v. Gore, indicates a retrenchment of federal enforcement in the voting rights area. Finally, the class will review strategies to shift these federal enforcement efforts to the states. There are no prerequisites for this course.

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ADVANCED ELECTRONIC LEGAL RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY (2 credits) LRES-350
This hands-on course prepares students for the practice of law in a technologically-advanced environment. The course focuses on developing research skills and information discrimination techniques using electronic resources (Westlaw, Lexis/Nexis, Loislaw, various Internet legal websites). Print materials and electronic resources will be compared to explore their relative strengths and weaknesses. Students will analyze and develop cost-effective and interdisciplinary research strategies. This class will be taken pass/fail only. Enrollment capped at 30. While not a prerequisite, it is suggested that this class be taken after completion of Legal Writing II. Students may not receive credit for both Legal Research Methods and Adv. Electronic Legal Research.

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ADVANCED LAND USE SEMINAR: CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND REAL ESTATE REGULATION (3 credits)
Federal and State constitutions are increasingly important in determining the limits (and opportunities) of land use planning and regulation. This seminar will thus consider the intersections between constitutional protections for the owners of real estate and the institutions of governance which determine critical issues such as environmental protection, resource as well as growth management, regional controls on zoning and land uses in urban areas, and the accelerating crisis in transportation management.

Seminar participants will prepare for class discussion a significant research paper on a project that examines a land use law and policy issue in which constitutional law is decisive in resolution of the problem. Along with the research/project problem, class participation and attendance, including presentation of the project, will constitute a significant part of the evaluation of the student contribution to the seminar. Prerequisite: NEPA/SEPA or Land Use Planning.

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LEGAL RESEARCH METHODS (2 credits, P/F) LRES-300
Building on the research fundamentals acquired in Legal Writing I, this course will enhance the student’s research skills through instruction on resource selection, research strategies and search techniques. Emphasis will be placed on gaining familiarity and competence with the materials most commonly used by attorneys in day to day practice. We will work with print sources, on-line databases, and free sources of law on the Internet. Cost-effective and efficient research will be stressed. While not a prerequisite, it is suggested that this class be taken after completion of Legal Writing II. Students may not receive credit for both Legal Research Methods and Adv. Electronic Legal Research.

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ADVANCED REAL ESTATE (3 credits) PROP-305
This course will concentrate on the application of principles of real estate financing that you learned in Basic Real Estate and combine them with materials from land use planning, bankruptcy and other areas of the law that relate to real estate. The course will be organized by topics.
Topics which are likely to be covered include:

Prerequisite: Basic Real Estate.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN COMMERCIAL LAW: COMMERCIAL LITIGATION (2 credits) COMM-380
The program will be based on a fictitious case file involving a dispute between two companies. Through significant hands-on participation, students will be guided through the strategic decision-making process of commercial litigation from the initial client interview and intake, commencing the lawsuit, responding to the lawsuit, written and documentary discovery, depositions, and motions practice. Students will also have the opportunity to develop their written and oral advocacy. Prerequisites: Legal Writing II.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN HEALTH LAW (2 credits) HLTH-350
This course is designed as a seminar for students who have had health law or law and medicine. The seminar will focus on one or two contemporary health-related political issues; and each student will write a paper and present a paper on one aspect of that issue. Past topics have included reform of the Medicare program, government regulation of smoking and tobacco use, health insurance for the indigent in Washington State. The general meetings of the class will provide background on the topic, review its political and legal significance, and provide assistance with various research techniques. Each student will identify a problem or issue related to the general topic, and write a law review-note length paper both for presentation to the seminar and—ideally—for publication. Prerequisite: Health Law I or Medical Liability.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW AND GLOBALIZATION SEMINAR (3 credits) INTP-380
As it is commonly understood within the United States, intellectual property law is a policy balance between rights to exclude and access to protected materials, in the service of greater innovation and creativity. The proliferation of technologies of reproduction such as digital networked computers, as well as the acceleration of trade in intellectual property protected materials, makes the understanding of globalization critical to a comprehensive perspective on intellectual property law. In this seminar, we will examine a number of topics, such as: what is globalization? What is development? How are trade laws and intellectual property laws linked? What are the policy rationales for intellectual property and how have they been implemented in global intellectual property regimes? How has intellectual property law dealt with concerns over public health, public welfare, human rights and other social justice issues? What are the distributional and re-distributional effects of globalized intellectual property regimes? Students will be asked to complete a paper that not only integrates these topics but also focuses on a particular problem raised by global intellectual property protection. Prerequisite: Intellectual Property. Highly recommended: International Intellectual Property

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT SEMINAR (2 credits) INTP-380
This course will provide an overview of selected principles and theories of economic development and social justice. Assigned readings will be used to establish frameworks for analysis and discussion of global development and social justice issues in the context of current events, including global disparities in access to knowledge, access to medicine, and access to sustainable resource management technologies. Readings and discussions will address the implications of technological innovation, intellectual property rights, technical standards, governmental regulation, trade policy, and governmental and non-governmental institutions. Class participation and contributions to discussion will constitute a significant component of the student evaluation. Students will be required to complete a research paper that applies frameworks developed during the course to a topic of interest to the student (subject to instructor approval). Prerequisite: Intellectual Property.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: HUMANITARIAN LAW/LAW OF WAR (2 credits) INTL-410
Using current international armed conflicts as case-studies, this seminar will focus on two aspects of the laws of war: laws concerning justifications for going to war (jus ad bellum), and laws concerning practices while engaged in war (jus in bello).

In the first half of the seminar, students will be introduced to sources, subjects and scope of international law as a foundation for an understanding of the law relating to the use of force by states. We will then examine the evolution and content of jus ad bellum as evidenced by customary law, treaty law, and the United Nations Charter. The legal basis of the increasing number of regional and UN peacekeeping forces and the concepts of peacekeeping, peace-building and peace-making will be examined.

In the second half of the seminar, history, sources and rules of jus in bello will be explored. Topics include: target restraints, prohibited practices and weapons, treatment of prisoners and civilians, war crimes, and incorporation of international law of armed conflict into national law.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: Developments in Human Rights & Int'l Criminal Law (2 credits) INTL-410
This seminar will look at some of the most important developments in international law today. Topics that will be covered include: the use of international law in US courts; the application of the laws of armed conflict to the war against terrorism; the relationship between international human rights law and international criminal law; the emerging jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court; the use of hybrid tribunals and truth commissions to hold violators accountable; and the most recent jurisprudence on genocide and crimes against humanity. A substantial paper of at least 25 pages in length will be required. The last few weeks of class will be devoted to presentations on individual paper topics.

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ADVANCED TOPICS IN POVERTY LAW (3 credits) POVL-410
This is a capstone course, designed to promote synthesis and reflection on issues related to poverty and their relationship to the legal system. It also will allow students to explore topics in greater depth. Students in this course will undertake a directed writing project on a poverty law topic. Prerequisites: Poverty Law.

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ADVANCED WRITING SEMINAR (2 credits) WRIT-300
This course is designed for law students who see the legal profession as a profession of writers and who want to further develop their skills in effective persuasion and in the use of an elegant, clear style. Students will learn a comprehensive approach to style and editing, using Joseph William's' Style, and they will apply that approach to a variety of legal writing tasks. They will also read selected material on argumentation -- taken from classical rhetoric, current argumentation theory, and narrative theory -- and apply that material to persuasion in legal writing. Coursework will include exercises, revisions of existing legal documents, revisions of your own legal writing, and a final writing project. Prerequisite: Legal Writing II.

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ADVERTISING LAW (2 credits) INTP-350
This course examines the legal and regulatory frameworks and principles that impact advertising and marketing in today's global, wired world. The course provides an overview of traditional advertising principles, such as unfair competition and false advertising, and provides an overview of the effect that Intellectual Property and rights of publicity and personality have on advertising. The course provides an overview of the Federal Trade Commission Act and examines the duties and responsibilities of the Federal Trade Commission. The course further examines and considers new and emerging issues, such as online privacy and unsolicited commercial e-mail.

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ADVISING PRIVATE COMPANIES (3 credits) BUSN-360
This class will deal with some of the following topics:

The prerequisite is Business Entities. Class limit will be 24

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ALASKA NATIVES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (4 credits) INDL-320
Part 1: Alaska Natives under Federal Indian Law (Sanders)
What special rights, powers and immunities do Alaska Natives hold? Is their legal status different from Indian tribes in the lower 48? These questions will be explored as students are introduced to Federal Indian Law concepts such as tribal sovereignty, plenary federal power, immunities from state jurisdiction, fishing and hunting rights and adjudicating the welfare of Indian children. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANSCA) will also be touched on in discussing these concepts.

Part 2 Alaska Environmental Law (Burke)
Alaska is noted for its extraordinary beauty, and for being home to many unique and unusual plants and animals. Large swaths of its land are owned by the federal government, or are held by Native Alaskan tribes. This makes environmental law in Alaska particularly interesting and important. This part of the class will explore environmental issues with a uniquely Alaskan bent, from the environmental impacts and laws concerning the drilling for oil in the arctic tundra (ANWR), to preservation of unique salmon runs and endangered wildlife. The class will begin with a discussion of the Alaskan environment and major issues concerning that environment. The class will then have a review of important environmental laws, paying particular attention to the environmental and natural resources laws that have particular effect in Alaska, such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act, and laws governing the use of federal lands. The class will also examine aspects of Administrative Law, International treaties that deal with resource use in Alaska, and laws governing Native Alaskans and Native Alaskan lands that have an effect on environmental law in Alaska. The class will end with a particular focus on the current issues of drilling for oil in the Arctic Wildlife National Refuge, and the future of commercial fishing in Alaska.

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AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY (3 credits) JURS-330
This course is designed as an introduction to some of the important themes, issues, and arguments in the history of American law and legal institutions. The goal of this course is two-fold: (1) to give you substantive familiarity with these themes and issues and (2) to prepare you to think critically about the various ways in which lawyers, judges, legal academics, and historians mobilize arguments about the history of American law. The course usually sweeps broadly, covering the entire span of American history from the colonial era to the Rehnquist Court and exploring topics ranging from constitutional law to tort law to legal education. The course assumes no prior familiarity with legal history. The class is structured as a large seminar or reading group, with substantial reading and frequent short papers but no final exam or larger paper.

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ANIMAL LAW (2 credits) ANIM-300
This course will involve a number of topics under the general heading of Animal Law and Animal Rights. Questions of property, torts, will and trusts, contracts, administrative and constitutional law will be explored as these areas relate to animals.

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ANTITRUST LAW (3 credits) ANTI-300
The United States relies on competition rather than government regulation or private cartels to determine what goods are produced and how much is charged for them in most sectors of the economy. This preference for free market rivalry over centralized control is reflected in the federal (and state) antitrust laws: monopolization, mergers, horizontal restraints and vertical restraints. The main goal of the course is to learn and apply contemporary antitrust analysis, which employs economics, precedent and public policy in an effort to develop legal principles that advance consumer welfare.

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APPELLATE ADVOCACY (2 credits) ADVC-320
A course on the practical application of the Washington Rules of Appellate Procedure, emphasizing brief writing and oral advocacy. Enrollment is limited. Students will be asked to prepare and argue an appeal. Prerequisite: Legal Writing II.

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ARTS LEGAL CLINIC (1 credit) INTP-401 (Fall and Spring)
This course is a collaboration between the Law School and Washington Lawyers for the Arts, a non-profit organization. Students in the clinic will work with two experienced intellectual property attorneys who serve as adjunct faculty. On the second and fourth Mondays of each month, students will participate with the adjunct faculty in interviewing and advising artists and others seeking legal assistance regarding intellectual property issues. On the remaining Monday(s) of each month, the faculty will engage the students in a variety of lawyering skills activities, including discussions of interviews from the prior week, simulated skills exercises drawing on current developments in intellectual property law, and activities devoted to ethics and professionalism. This course must be taken pass/fail. This course does not fulfill the professional skills requirement for graduation. Prerequisites: Intellectual Property and at least one of the following: Copyright Law, Trademark Law, IP Licensing, or Business Entities.

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AVIATION LAW (3 credits) CIVL-310
This course provides students with a working understanding of the legal processes surrounding the U.S. and international aviation law. Importantly, the course reviews key topic areas that are covered on the bar exam, including torts (product liability and negligence), civil procedure, evidence, damages, and conflicts of law. In addition, in the aviation context, international law, maritime law, and government liability are also reviewed.

The course begins with a review of the sources of international air law, and progresses to the present legal regime governed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (the United Nations of the air). The principles of national air sovereignty are analyzed, including the legal significance of the non-demarcated line where national airspace ends and outer space begins. There will be a brief review of the principals of space law.

The course takes a look through the lens of history at the 1929 Warsaw Convention, which to this day sets out the rules for international carriage of passengers and cargo. The focus will be on airline liability for international aircraft disasters, and will review case law interpreting the Convention, along with recent developments to waive liability limits.

Next, a study of U.S. aviation law will be undertaken, including a review of the Federal Aviation Regulations, and the role of the NTSB and FAA. Liability of various entities will be analyzed for both general aviation and air carrier accidents, including the recent Alaska Air Flight 261 disaster.

Finally, these multiple disciplines are brought together, and the interplay between them is exposed in a practical environment. Through exercises, the many legal considerations and competing interests surrounding aviation accidents will be analyzed.

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BANKRUPTCY (3 credits) BANK-300
The course considers the rights of debtors and creditors when debtors fail to pay their obligations. Unless a bankruptcy petition has been filed, a creditor has a number of remedies under state law for enforcing a debt. These remedies involve proceeding against the debtor's property to sell the property and satisfy a creditor's claim. The course examines such remedies and the relationships among creditors, both secured and unsecured. Also treated are exemptions which allow debtors to retain certain kinds of property from creditors' claims.

If a debtor is unable to pay its debts and a bankruptcy petition is filed, a debtor's rights and creditors' remedies are determined under the United States Bankruptcy Code. The course considers the rights of both parties under that code when the debtor is an individual and when the debtor is a business. When the debtor is an individual, he or she may seek to have his or her debts discharged, in which case the person's assets that may be claimed by creditors are collected by the debtor's trustee, the property is sold, and the creditors are paid from the proceeds. The course analyzes the nature of this process, including items of property that are exempt from creditors' claims and those obligations of the debtor that are exempt from being discharged. Also analyzed by the course are wage earner plans in which the debtor's future income is scheduled to repay the person's debts.

If the debtor is a business, the Code provides either for liquidation of the debtor's business with creditors paid the proceeds of the liquidation, or in the alternative, the debtor may seek to reorganize its debts by extending the period of payment and reducing the amounts to be paid. The course treats both of these alternatives, considering in each type of proceeding which obligations and transfers of property the trustee may set aside for the benefit of all creditors and the power of the trustee to prevent creditors from enforcing claims against the debtor outside the bankruptcy proceeding. Where there is a reorganization of a debtor's obligations, the course considers the issues surrounding the development, adoption and implementation of a reorganization plan.

The course is essential for students considering a practice involving the creation or enforcement of debt obligations. It is also very important for those in a general business or commercial practice because a lawyer in those practices needs to consider the consequences that will ensue if a debtor fails to pay.

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BANKRUPTCY CLINIC (1 credit) BANK-400 (Fall)
Students in this clinic will work with an experienced bankruptcy attorney supervisor and will interview and represent two to three clients who are seeking relief from their debts. Students must participate in a half-day orientation at the bankruptcy court. This orientation is usually held on a Friday morning during the first month of the semester. Students will also be required to attend Clinic classes one day a week and to meet regularly with their attorney supervisor at his or her office. Students will also have the opportunity to participate in an evening debt clinic run by local practitioners. Questions about this clinic should be addressed to Adjunct Professor Cynthia A. Kuno at
ckuno@crockerkuno.com. This course must be taken pass/fail. Prerequisite or co-requisite: Bankruptcy Law.

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BASIC REAL ESTATE (3 credits) PROP-300
This course is an overview of basic legal issues arising from real estate transactions. It covers formation, execution and enforcement of real estate contracts, land sale financing and use of land in collateral among other topics.

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BIOETHICS AND THE LAW (2 credits) HLTH-300
This courses examines issues arising from advances in biological sciences and technology as they impact the legal rights and responsibilities of patients, health care providers, and government policy makers. Issues explored include the legal and ethical problems associated with experimental and investigational treatments, reproductive rights, treatment at the end of life, assisted suicide, genetic engineering, and health care resource allocation.

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BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW (2 credits) INTP-365-E
This course will provide an overview of the legal, business, and regulatory issues faced by biotechnology companies as they evolve from a start-up company to a well-established company. Along the way, we will focus on four major areas of concern during this evolution: (1) transactional, financial, and technology issues faced by start-up biotechnology companies; (2) how to establish robust intellectual property protection and strategies used to realize value from these key business assets; (3) issues related to company growth, as well as issues related to enforcement of patents and defense against accusations of infringement; and (4) issues related to bringing a product to market, such as government regulatory and compliance issues required for product approval and product imports/exports. No technical background is necessary. Prerequisite: Intellectual Property.

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BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL LITERACY (2 credits) BUSN-310
Business & Financial Literacy is designed for legal professionals to enhance their financial knowledge and understanding. The curriculum is designed to provide an introduction to traditional and modern investment vehicles, including equities, fixed income, real estate, private equity, and hedge funds. Armed with this information, participants will have the power to determine how best to enhance and protect personal, professional and financial matters. The course provides tools to help attorneys interact more easily and productively with accountants and clients regarding finance issues. In addition, the course will incorporate segments on ethics and professional conduct. Some of the seminar topics include: the basics of investing; reviewing corporate financial statements and learning what they can (and cannot) offer; describing the major market participants and how they interact; pinpointing investor objectives and the economic, financial and special market factors that shape and determine bond rates and stock market fluctuations; identifying when a company has taken on too much debt and the ratios that help quickly assess a business' health; how to conduct due diligence on portfolio managers and brokers and understanding their professional duty; and current issues regarding corporate governance and social venture investing.

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BUSINESS ENTITIES (4 credits) BUSN-300
This course begins with a brief discussion of business risk. It then deals with agency principles and considers whether a business ought to be organized as a corporation, partnership, or other entity (such as LLC or LLP). The course next considers the formation process, capital structure, and limited liability before moving on to cover questions of internal governance. If time permits, we then consider questions particularly relevant to large, publicly held corporations such as social responsibility, corporate accountability, and takeovers. This course does not involve the application of the federal securities laws. The topics are analyzed under common law principles, the Washington Business Corporation Act and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

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BUSINESS PLANNING (3 credits) TAXL-315
The class in Business Planning combines advanced work in corporations, partnerships and federal taxation in the context of business planning and counseling. The course is based upon a series of problems involving common business transactions which present corporate, partnership, and tax issues for analysis and resolution. The problems cover such topics as selection of form of business organization; formation of corporations and partnerships; sale and purchase of businesses, mergers, other forms of acquisition and recapitalization, division and dissolution of corporations and partnerships. Prerequisites: Business Entities and Corporate and Partnership Tax.

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CAPITAL APPEALS CLINIC
In this course, students will work on appellate briefs in capital cases from the state of Louisiana. Through their work, students will gain experience with legal writing and research while also taking part in designing strategy for cases raising cutting-edge issues regarding the death penalty, race, and the criminal justice system. The course will include a seminar component which will meet once a week. Students will be expected to meet regularly (outside of class time) with their faculty supervisor to discuss their casework. Prerequisite: Legal Writing II; Corequisite: Capital Punishment Seminar.

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CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SEMINAR (formerly DEATH PENALTY) (3 credits) CRIM-360
This course is divided into substantive and procedural aspects of death penalty law. The substantive inquiry focuses on constitutional and statutory prerequisites to seeking and obtaining the death penalty-since there are constitutional and statutory limitations on the types of crimes, the necessary mental state, and the permissible "aggravating factors" that allow a prosecutor to seek and obtain a sentence of death. The procedural inquiry focuses on those points of criminal procedure that are different in death penalty cases, or particularly important in death penalty cases, such as the procedures necessary to charge the death penalty; the nature of jury selection where "death qualification" is an issue; the fora in which a capital conviction and death sentence can be challenged, including an overview of the claims available on direct appeal, in state post-conviction and on federal habeas.

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CHILD, FAMILY & STATE (3 credits) FAML-305
This course will examine the law as it relates to children, beginning with an examination of the conflict between parents and the government in maintaining authority over children. The course will consider the degree to which the law treats children as autonomous rights-bearing individuals and the degree to which it sees children as dependent objects of state and parental control. To that end, we will look at the law's response to issues of child abuse and neglect, the questions presented by children's need for medical treatment and the existence of special legal rules governing children's activities such as child labor laws, truancy laws, drinking laws, etc. The course will also examine the juvenile court as an institution, to deal with juvenile status offenses as well as juvenile criminal offenses.

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CIVIL PROCEDURE (3 credits) CIVL-100 (Fall) CIVL-105 (Spring)
Pleading under the rules of civil procedure for U.S. District Courts and under state rules. Discovery and other pretrial mechanisms; jurisdiction and venue; summary judgment; parties and the dimensions of a dispute; aspects of trial practice.

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CIVIL RIGHTS LITIGATION (3 credits) CNLW-410
Enforcement of our nation’s civil rights laws is largely dependent upon the filing of cases and advocacy efforts by members of the private bar and non-profit advocacy organizations. This course will provide an exposure to the types of skills and experiences that are necessary to maintain such actions. This course is designed for the future solo practitioner and attorney in a small firm. Areas that will be covered include the importance of time management, creating and maintaining accurate financial and time records, the power of leveraging resources that are necessary to prepare a case for trial, the development of people skills, and other topics that relate to the management of a law office that is engage in long-term civil rights contingency fee litigation. In addition, the course will focus on those Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that play a prominent role in civil rights litigation. These rules will be discussed in the context of preparing a litigation strategy that will advance the objective of the litigation. A critical facet of such a litigation strategy will be the effective use of injunctive relief. Accordingly, the seeking of temporary restraining orders, and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, along with procedures providing for immediate appellate review of denials of such orders at the Circuit Court and United States Supreme Court levels will be discussed. The course will discuss all of these matters within the context of one or more substantive areas of civil rights enforcement.

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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP CLINIC (4 credits) BUSN-400 (Fall and Winter)
Law students will be teamed with Management students from the Albers School of Business to assist local residents with new and existing business ventures. Clients will be referred to the Clinic by area microlenders. Interdisciplinary student teams will work with law and business faculty and also volunteer mentors from the legal and business communities. Students will need to be available outside of class time for meetings with clients, partners, supervising faculty and others involved in the projects. Class sessions will emphasize principles, skills and values in forming a company from both business and legal perspectives, and will provide an opportunity to pinpoint and discuss significant issues or themes arising in the course of the client representation. The Clinic will run 10 weeks in the fall and 10 weeks in the winter, consistent with the University’s (i.e., not the Law School’s) standard Academic Calendar. Prerequisite or co-requisite: Business Entities

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COMMUNITY PROPERTY (2 credits) PROP-310
This course covers the relationship necessary for creation of community property, classification of property as community or separate, management and control of community assets, rights of creditors to reach community and separate property, and disposition of property upon dissolution of the community.

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COMPARATIVE LAW (3 credits) INTL-350
An introduction to the comparative method from the perspective of a United States lawyer, focusing on methodology, legal history and philosophy, rather than on substantive matters. Starts with a survey of Comparative Law, its history, current definition and scope, followed by practical uses of Comparative legal analysis in United States courts. The more substantial part of the semester studies the Civil Law tradition, the most common legal system in our world today. Naturally, this course can only provide a general overview of the large number of Civil Law nations. It starts with foreign legal education and the legal professions. Then the Civil law system is placed in its proper context: historical roots (principally classical Roman and medieval Canon law); structure of modern European systems; approach to judicial review; and judicial organization. This is not Trade Law. While comparative methodology is helpful and often even essential for lawyers engaged in international business transactions, this class is neither International Trade Law nor International Business Law. We have wonderful courses elsewhere in our curriculum that cover those subjects.

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COMPARATIVE LAW: LATIN AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEMS (3 credits) INTL-350
Latin American Legal Systems is designed for students educated in the Common Law tradition and compares the Anglo-American Legal System with the more universal Civil Law system, the legal regime operative in Latin America from Mexico to Argentina and Chile. Though in recent decades there has been a convergence of the two systems--the legal system of the United States has had a worldwide influence in areas of Administrative, Criminal and Constitutional Law--there remain critical differences between the two systems. After consideration of the paradigmatic Civil Law nations of France and Germany, nations which have influenced the dominant legal systems throughout the rest of the world, the course then turns to the Civil Law tradition in Latin America with an emphasis on nations such as Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. Readings on the institutions and doctrines of the Civil Law are complemented with materials on the most significant social, economic, and political factors that shape the legal traditions within various civil law countries, especially continental Europe and Latin America. After a brief introduction to the practical applications of the comparative method as applied to domestic problems and international transactions, the course will trace the historical development of the Civil Law, including the influences of Roman Law and the codification movement in Continental Europe, Japan, and Latin America. The course will then examine the main institutions of the Civil Law tradition, focusing primarily on the legal professions and the judicial process. Thereafter, selected legal problems will be examined from various areas, such as torts, contracts, constitutional law and environmental law, with comparisons to the legal system of the United States throughout the course. Attention also may be given to particular aspects of civil and criminal procedure in light of current reforms in the Civil Law inquisitorial system of Criminal Justice in which Mexico and other nations are adopting aspects of the accusatorial method used in Common Law nations. While comparative methodology is helpful and often even essential for lawyers engaged in international business transactions, this class is neither International Trade Law nor International Business Law.

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COMPARATIVE LAW: THE MIDDLE EAST (2 credits) INTL-350
Examination of the history, structure and institutions of Islamic law, civil law, common law and socialist legal systems in the Middle East. Although several class meetings and individual research may examine substantive law, emphasis is on study of legal systems and traditions. The primary focus will be major contemporary challenges such as the tension between secular civil law and Islamic tradition (with particular emphasis on Turkey, Iran and Saudi Arabia), the Israel-Palestine conflict and institution building in Iraq.

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COMPREHENSIVE PRETRIAL ADVOCACY (4 credits) ADVC-300
Using a mock case as a context, students develop patterns of thought and hands-on ability in interviewing, counseling, negotiation, oral advocacy, and drafting of pleadings, discovery and motions. Problem solving, decision making, and the professional role of the lawyer are emphasized. Alternatives to trial, such as mediation, are discussed. The small size of the class (24 students) allows a high level of student participation in discussion and role-play. Prerequisites: Legal Writing II. Pre or co-requisite: Evidence.

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COMPREHENSIVE TRIAL ADVOCACY (4 credits) ADVC-305
Comprehensive Trial Advocacy is an advanced course taught in the context of a mock civil or criminal case. Students use their pretrial skills to integrate theory with trial practice. Students, by role playing and performing in class, learn trial skills: voir dire, opening statement, trial motions, direct and cross examination, closing argument, trial notebook, trial brief and jury instructions. Organized in law firms, students prepare and participate in a one-day simulated jury trial. Prerequisite: Comprehensive Pretrial Advocacy. Note: Students may not receive credit for both Comprehensive Trial Advocacy and Trial Techniques.

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COMPUTER CRIME & PRIVACY (3 credits) CRIM-325
This three-credit course offers an in-depth introduction to and survey of the legal issues presented by the advent of the Internet – issues that are relevant to judges, legislators and legal practitioners, both criminal and civil. A particular emphasis will be placed upon criminal, tortious and other anti-social behavior on the Internet. The class will explore the tension that exists between the competing values of individual privacy and the needs of a civilized society to hold persons accountable for destructive, anti-social acts. The class will begin with an introduction to basic technology of the Internet, how it works and what information is available. Topics covered will include a survey of crimes in cyberspace, including: computer hacking; threats and cyber-stalking; viruses, worms and Trojan horses; online economic espionage and information warfare; and intellectual property violations. Substantial attention will be paid to evidence-gathering techniques in light of constitutional and statutory privacy protections. Among the topics discussed will be the law of search and seizure as it applies to computers and networks, privacy in the work-place, statutes governing the gathering of electronic evidence from third party service providers, and the laws governing electronic surveillance and other real-time evidence-gathering techniques. No prerequisites are required, although students will be expected to participate in a moderated online bulletin board or mail group.

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CONFLICT OF LAWS (2 credits) CIVL-300
A concentration on the problems created for the practicing lawyer by the existence of 51 or more law-making jurisdictions within the United States. The course treats three major problems: (1) Choice of the applicable law, (2) recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, and (3) judicial (service) jurisdiction. The course deals with the "conflict revolution" that has characterized decisional law and scholarship in recent years.

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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (4 credits) CNLW-200
This course must be taken Fall Semester, 2nd year. Generally, the course will cover the powers of the Supreme Court (both constitutional and political), the powers of the Congress, the powers of the President, and individual rights (due process and equal protection).

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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW SEMINAR (2 credits) CNLW-405
This seminar involves student research and writing on selected topics in Constitutional Law, and class critique of each student's work. Specific topics vary according to student interest. Prerequisite: Constitutional Law.

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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW SEMINAR: The Rule of Law and Judicial Review (2 credits) CNLW-405-A
This seminar will focus on the role that judicial review should play in our legal system. We will begin by examining the concept of the rule of law (as contrasted to the rule of persons) and its relationship to the concept of constitutionalism. We will then examine the practice of judicial review as it has evolved from Marbury v. Madison to the present. Texts will include excerpts from Hans Kelson's General Theory of the State, H. L. A. Hart's The Concept of Law, Michael Oakeshott's The Rule of Law, and Friedrich Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty. We will review the relevant debates contained in The Federalist Papers (as well as the responses from the Anti-Federalists) and study perhaps as many as ten key Supreme Court cases, beginning with Marbury v. Madison and ending with a recently decided case. And, for the first time in my teaching career, I will use a monograph I authored, entitled The Art of Judging. The final exam will require you to assume the role of a Supreme Court Justice and write a judicial opinion deciding the case.

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CONSTITUTIONAL LITIGATION (3 credits) CNLW-305
This course will explore the substantial body of law governing litigation for deprivation of federal constitutional or statutory rights. We will focus on the elements of claims and defenses available and remedies, including attorney's fees. The course covers doctrines of complexity and sophistication (abstention, absolute and qualified immunity, exhaustion or state remedies, state action, etc.) in a context of substantial contemporary importance. We will begin with some historical background of the Reconstruction-era statutes and their original construction by the Supreme Court, but will principally focus on Supreme Court opinions from the last thirty years. Some attention will also be given to the practical meaning of liberty and property interests under the due process clause. This course is generally offered every other year.

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CONSTRUCTION LAW (2 credits) PROP-320
This course is intended to provide a broad overview of basic concepts in construction law. It is anticipated that the following topics will be covered: contract formation; design professional liability; owner liability (interference, plan adequacy, coordination of multiple primes); contractor liability (site inspection, job site safety); construction changes & contractor claims (differing site conditions, acceleration, lost productivity, delays, defects, cardinal change, change orders); negligence and warranty claims; issues in subcontracts (paid-when-paid and conduit clauses); time (notice to proceed, substantial completion, scheduling clause, notice of claims); limitations of liability, disclaimers & indemnification; termination; liens; statute of limitations & repose; damages (actual, liquidated, mitigation, economic loss rule, quantum meruit, rescission); and, technology & liability in design & construction. Emphasis will be placed on coverage of the topics generally rather than on detailed analysis of any one area.

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CONSUMER LAW (3 credits) COMM-310
Distinct from commercial law, a body of consumer law has developed with an aim toward "protecting" consumers. This protection, which consists of conferring upon consumers assorted rights and remedies that are not conferred upon commercial entities, exists at every stage of the consumer transaction. This course will examine the protections available to consumers at each stage of the consumer transaction, beginning with formation, moving through the substance of the deal, and concluding with remedies. The course will also examine whether intervention on behalf of consumers is warranted, and whether the intervention should consist of regulating the transaction itself, regulating the parties, or regulating the subject matter of the transaction. Particular attention will be given to credit transactions.

This course will be helpful to anyone planning to engage in solo or small firm practice, as well as for those concentrating more specifically in commercial/business law.

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CONTRACTS (3 credits) CONT-100 (Fall) CONT-105 (Spring)
Enforceable agreements, including requirements for the formation of a contract; problems of interpretation; consideration and its equivalents; damages for breach; the statue of frauds; illegality; rights and liabilities of third parties; delegation of contractual duties.

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COPYRIGHT LAW (2 credits) INTP-320
An introduction to the major concepts of past and present U.S. and international copyright laws, moving to a more advanced analysis of specific copyright issues in the global entertainment, software, on-line arts, and media industries. Prerequisite: Intellectual Property.

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CORPORATE ACQUISITIONS (3 credits) BUSN-305
This course will begin with a brief overview of the financial techniques used by lawyers, investment bankers, and corporations to evaluate proposed acquisitions of capital assets. We will then consider the possible motivations for such acquisitions. No math is involved and no economics beyond the introductory college level course. The remainder of the course is a consideration of the legal (but non-tax) issues concerning corporate acquisition transactions in both friendly and hostile settings. Some of the doctrinal issues under state corporate law such as the equivalency problem (de facto mergers) and sale of control by a controlling shareholder will be familiar from the Business Entities course. Our consideration of those issues here will be more intense and better informed than in the basic course. Finally, we will examine the federal regulations governing tender offers and proxy contests. Throughout the course a recurrent emphasis is on the lawyer as planner and counselor rather than the lawyer as adversarial advocate. Prerequisite: Business Entities.

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CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP TAX (4 credits) TAXL-305
The course will compare federal income tax consequences resulting from use of the two primary forms of business entity - corporation vs. partnership. Consideration will be given to formation, operation and liquidation of the entity, as well as consequences to the owners - shareholders and partners. All students who may be involved in general practice, business practice, or business litigation should take this course. Prerequisite: Individual Income Tax. Business Entities is recommended but not required.

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CORPORATE FINANCE (3 credits) BUSN-315
Examines typical methods of, and legal issues involving, raising capital for companies, including venture capital, private placements of securities, public offerings and debt and loan financing. The course will examine the reasons companies engage in different types of corporate finance transactions, and will be an in-depth look at requirements of state and federal securities law, including exemptions from registration, registration with the SEC, and disclosure requirements. Prerequisite: Business Entities.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (3 credits) BUSN-340
Put simply, corporate governance refers to the myriad ways in which companies are directed and controlled. This course will study corporate governance systems in the United States (primarily), but will also survey corporate governance structures abroad by way of comparison. We will study the legal and practical systems for the exercise of power and control in the conduct of the business of a corporation, including in particular the relationships among the shareholders, the board of directors and its committees, the executive officers, and other constituencies (including employees, communities, major customers and suppliers, and "society"). As one author has noted: "If the companies in which wealth is accumulated are poorly governed, if their resources are inefficiently used, if their managements are inept or if the power of their management becomes channeled in a way which conflicts with the company's interests, all stakeholders and society suffer, not just the "owners" of the enterprise. It is therefore important that within every company there are means of ensuring that resources are used efficiently and in a manner that ensures the achievement of the company's objectives and its ability to contribute to the common good." The International Task Force on Corporate Governance of the International Capital Markets Group, International Corporate Governance: Who Holds the Reigns ? 1 (1995). These questions are timeless ones, but they are also timely given the current rash of disclosures of corporate malfeasance at companies such as Enron, World-Com, and others. This course is recommended for those students pursuing an interest in business and/or commercial law, as well as those students interested in issues of corporate accountability more generally. Prerequisite: Business Entities.

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CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY IN HUMAN RIGHTS (2 credits) INTL-345
This course will address corporate responsibility in the area of international human rights, as well as potential liability for violations thereof. The course will review the history and purposes corporate regulation; the degree to which a state can and should control corporate behavior generally; whether corporations should be accountable to individuals for violations of rights, and if so, what the standards should be; the developing standards for corporate behavior in the arena of international human rights (including UN Norms for Business being developed by the United Nations) and the degree to which they are binding; potential legal liability for corporations in the area of international human rights, with emphasis on litigation under the Alien Tort Statute; and other areas of corporate accountability, such as self-regulation and shareholder actions. This class would benefit any student who wishes to understand the role of corporate responsibility in the area of international human rights, including those who wish to advise corporations on their potential human rights obligations and liability.

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CORPORATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY (2 credits) BUSN-350
This seminar will examine the constituencies of a corporation and provide an overview of issues that corporations face in the public policy arena. Topics for review will include (1) corporate constituencies, (2) institutional shareholders and corporate governance, (3) dealing with the investing community, (4) criminalization of corporate conduct, (5) ethics and compliance programs, (6) compensation and indemnification of corporate officers, (7) political influence of corporations, (8) corporate philanthropy, and (9) globalization of corporate activities. Other topics may be suggested by current events. Prerequisite: Business Entities.

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CRIMINAL LAW (4 credits) CRIM-100 (Summer or Fall only)
Substantive criminal law and elements of criminal responsibility. Topics include law of homicide and other crimes; determination of guilt; principles of justification, including the insanity defense.

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ADJUDICATIVE (3 credits) CRIM-300
This course will examine issues of criminal procedure relating to trial, as opposed to investigation. Topics addressed include the prosecutor's decision to charge; probable cause review prior to trial; probable cause hearings, grand jury review, the formal charging document, venue and jurisdiction; the scope of prosecution including lesser included defenses and double jeopardy; speedy trial rights; discovery and disclosure of both prosecution and defense; the law of guilty pleas and law and practice covering the various phases of a criminal trial including voir dire, opening statement, presentation of evidence, motions to dismiss and opening statement and closing arguments.

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE INVESTIGATIVE (3 credits) CRIM-305
This course will examine issues of criminal procedure that arise under the United States Constitution during the investigative phase of criminal cases: arrest, stop and frisk, search and seizure, interrogatories and confessions, informants, eavesdropping, and electronic surveillance.

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DISABILITY LAW (2 credits) DSBL-300
The law of disability discrimination is very broad and covers a myriad of substantive legal areas, any of which could be studied separately in depth. This course will provide an introduction to and survey of the relevant constitutional, statutory, and case law applicable to people with disabilities in the areas of employment, housing, telecommunications, transportation, public accommodation, fundamental rights, and education. The course will provide students with an in-depth understanding of the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA); other federal statutes will also be discussed, including the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Fair Housing Act Amendments. Employment Discrimination is recommended, but not required.

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DISPUTE RESOLUTION (3 credits) ALDR-300
This course explores the theory, issues, processes, and techniques of client counseling, negotiation, arbitration, mediation, litigation, and other dispute resolution processes. As an attorney, you will need to advise your clients about these processes and recommend which meets the needs of each individual client and dispute. About one-fourth of the course involves practical application of skills such as role-plays, interviewing and advising clients, negotiations, and mock mediations. This course is a prerequisite for Mediation.

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DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (2 credits) FAML-330
Lawyers encounter domestic violence issues in a variety of practice areas. This course will provide an overview of the many ways in which intimate partner violence and the law intersect. Through readings, small group and classroom discussions, and guest speakers, we will examine the legal system’s response to domestic violence including civil matters (such as family law, immigration law, protection and other restraining orders, torts) and criminal matters (such as primary aggressor and mandatory arrest policies, victim/defendant issues, particular challenges of stalking and sexual assault cases). This course will also explore ethical and social issues related to domestic violence and offer practical considerations for any future practitioner.

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DRAFTING LABS (1 credit) DRFT-300
The drafting labs offer an introduction to drafting for law practice. They are also good courses for those students who want additional experience applying substantive law in a practical setting. During the first half of the semester, students enrolled in the course meet once a week as a large group to learn basic drafting skills. During the second half of the semester, students apply and refine those skills by working in labs, under the supervision of a practicing attorney. In the labs, students draft documents related to the subject matter of their lab: e.g., students enrolled in the Business Law Drafting Lab will meet with a business lawyer to draft documents relevant to business lawyering, etc. This course must be taken pass/fail. Prerequisite or co-requisite: The matching substantive course, e.g., Family Law for Family Law Drafting Lab, Trusts and Estate for Trusts and Estates Drafting Lab.

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DRAFTING LEGAL DOCUMENTS (3 credit) WRIT-325
This course will help students develop the skills necessary to draft effective legal documents. The course will focus on transactional as opposed to persuasive, expository, or litigation documents. The paradigm document will be a commercial real estate lease, although other documents (among them contracts, wills, and statutes) will be considered. The course will cover the process of drafting and the steps necessary to create effective (and perhaps even non-litigated) documents. Topics will include definitions, large and small scale organization, language choices, (including vocabulary and tone), and document design. There will some exposure to other lawyering skills such as interviewing and negotiation. There will be regular graded and ungraded assignments, and a final project. There will be no final examination. The class may duplicate some of the experience and materials in the Drafting Labs.

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EDUCATION LAW (2 credits) EDUL-300
This course is designed to provide students a broad overview of the legal issues, rights, and duties associated with providing the American public an education. The course will cover constitutional issues associated with students', teachers' and administrators' respective rights to exercise freedom of speech and freedom of association; religious freedom issues and the corresponding public school funding issues associated with parochial schools; and discrimination and equal protection issues that arise from actions and activities of both students and teachers.

Additionally, the course will address state school funding requirements and the various types of public school finance systems. The study of school funding inherently leads to a consideration of the legal authority, rights and responsibilities of school boards and administrators, and certification and other employment issues associated with teachers. From the balancing of these interests, law students will gain an appreciation for the complexity of the American public school system and the economic, social, and legal pressures that define and redefine that system.

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ELDER LAW (3 credits) ELDL-300
As our population has aged, and the complexity of legal needs has grown, a new area of practice has emerged--Elder Law. This course will examine the major issues affecting the elderly: income and asset protection, financing health care, long term care options, planning for incapacity, and elder abuse/exploitation. We will also look at common ethical considerations and concerns in representing older clients. We will take a practice-oriented approach, using hypotheticals, role playing, and real case examples to examine how to best advise and represent our elder clients.

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ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (3 credits) INTP-340
The objective of the course is to provide students with a basic understanding of the environment, mechanics and legal framework of electronic commerce as it exists today and is likely to develop in the early years of the twenty-first century. The course will begin with a brief overview of the development of the Internet aimed at understanding its present physical and institutional infrastructure. It will then describe the commercial environment in which e-commerce takes place, present an introductory account of the technologies on which e-commerce relies, and review the mechanics of some standard business models and transactions as well as the laws governing them. The course will consider the relationship between the evolving domain name system and the law of trademarks, the tension between contract and copyright in the emerging market for information goods, the patentability of Internet business models, the developing privacy framework for e-commerce, ISP liability, and the place of content regulation in a legal framework for Internet commerce. The course will also review the current and emerging law of electronic payment systems, including digital cash and smart cards, digital signatures and certification authorities, electronic contracting, open EDI, consumer protection, and on-line advertising and marketing. Because of the global significance of electronic commerce, the rapidity with which it is developing, and the consequent need for a comparative perspective or sense, the course will use wherever possible foreign as well as domestic legal sources, working papers from the United Nations, the European Union, the White House and other governmental agencies, as well as the publications of industry and public policy groups at home and abroad.

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ELECTRONIC DISCOVERY AND E-EVIDENCE (3 credits) EVID-370
Focusing on the emerging role of electronic data in the litigation process, this course examines the legal and policy issues surrounding the impact of technology and electronic evidence on modern discovery practices.

The objective of this course will be to expose students to the issues and problems faced by litigants in light of the continuing growth of electronic evidence and to provide practical approaches and real-world solutions. Prerequisite: Evidence.

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EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION (3 credits) EMPL-315
This course covers legal prohibitions against employment discrimination based on one's race, color, religion, sex, origin, age, mental or physical ability. Sweeping changes have been made recently in the law of workplace discrimination. A large percent of the Supreme Court's docket in recent terms consisted of employment and labor cases. The world's first comprehensive declaration of equal treatment for persons with disabilities, the Americans with Disabilities Act, added 43,000,000 Americans to the groups protected against job discrimination and is profoundly impacting hiring and job assignment. There are differing opinions about what it means to "discriminate" based on factors such as sex, age, and race. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 triggers passionate response from proponents and opponents, and now provides for compensatory and punitive damages. This course addresses such issues arising from legislation forbidding employment discrimination based on race, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, age, and physical ability. The course is generally offered every spring.

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EMPLOYMENT LAW (3 credits) EMPL-300
This course covers the law of the workplace governed by contract and tort claims and discharge statutes other than statutes prohibitive discrimination. Employment Law covers such issues as:

  1. Erosion of employment at Will: Contract and tort theories restricting discharge, such as the tort of wrongful discharge, the Model Employment Termination Act, refusal to perform illegal or unethical work, whistleblowers, speech and political activity.
  2. Other workplace torts involving dignity on the job: intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, tort and constitutional claims of invasion of privacy (employee screening,
    surveillance, release of the true information, etc.).
  3. Administrative regulation of compensation: unemployment compensation and the Fair Labor Standards Act (minimum wage, overtime).

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ENTERTAINMENT LAW (2 credits) INTP-325
This course will survey historical and current legal and business issues surrounding the traditional and rapidly evolving entertainment industries, including the music, motion picture, television, sports, publishing and on-line and other electronic publishing industries. This integrative course will explore how diverse legal doctrines interact and impact each of the entertainment industries, especially issues of copyright, trademark, contract, First Amendment, privacy and personality rights, labor law, immigration, agency, corporate, tax and government regulation. Prerequisite: Intellectual Property.

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ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT (2 credits) ENVL-395
Environmental laws would matter little if not enforced. This course will introduce students to three formal mechanisms for enforcing environmental laws: administrative proceedings, civil litigation, and criminal prosecution. Through the framework of these three enforcement mechanisms, the course will focus on enforcement of major federal pollution statutes to protect land, air, water, and public health. Special topics in environmental enforcement will include federal facilities, citizen suits, and transboundary pollution. Reading materials will include judicial opinions as well as a variety of agency enforcement filings from cases concerning the Northwest. Guest speakers will share insights into particular subjects, such as criminal investigation, and provide diverse views, such as from state agencies and defense counsel. One or more field trips may also be offered to allow direct observation of the context, process, and results of environmental enforcement. Completion of Administrative Law and Environmental Law Fundamentals is recommended, but not required.

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ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SEMINAR (2 credits) ENVL-380
This seminar explores issues of justice in the context of environmental law and policy. It considers distributive justice in the allocation of environmental benefits and burdens; exclusionary discrimination and cultural discrimination in environmental standard setting and enforcement; participation by communities of color and low-income communities and consultation with tribes in environmental decision making; and other issues. It examines the role of law in remedying the inequalities and deficiencies identified. Topics include claims based on equal protection theories; Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; the federal trust responsibility and treaties, in the case of tribes; executive commitments to environmental justice; and various environmental laws. The class format will be that of a seminar, focused heavily on class discussion of readings, video, case studies, and guest lectures. In addition to participation, the course requirements will be satisfied by a final paper or project. There are no prerequisites for the course. However, background in Environmental Law is recommended; background in Federal Indian Law, Administrative Law, and Civil Rights Law would also be useful.

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ENVIRONMENTAL LAW FUNDAMENTALS (3 credits) ENVL-300
This course will introduce students to the major federal laws aimed at protecting the human and natural environments. While discussing some policy issues throughout the semester, the course will focus on the environmental laws as they exist today. After considering some foundations in constitutional and administrative law, the course will proceed to examine the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, and hazardous waste regulation. The course will also include introductions to the federal Superfund statute, to the Endangered Species Act, and to international environmental law.

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ENVIRONMENTAL LAW GROWTH MANAGEMENT (3 credits) ENVL-375
This Growth Management Seminar will cover land use from sprawl to smart growth, as addressed nationally but with a particular emphasis on Washington's Growth Management Act.  The course will begin with a discussion of the problem of unregulated growth.  It will then review the constitutional limitations upon land use controls.  Responses to sprawl around the nation will be addressed and then the course will focus on the Washington State Growth Management Act. The course will require regular class participation, a written and oral presentation on an aspect of Growth Management, and review, comment and attendance at a local government hearing on a Growth Management issue. There will be no final exam.  Pre-requisite is Constitutional Law. Administrative Law, and Land Use Planning are recommended only.

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ENVIRONMENTAL LAW NEPA/SEPA/ESA (3 credits) ENVL-315
The Washington State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) is the central concern of this course, which comparatively considers the histories, statutory language, administrative regulations, judicial interpretation, and practical operation of SEPA with its federal counterpart, NEPA. The Endangered Species Act (ESA), which is a blueprint for environmental study with mandatory outcomes, is also extensively studied and contrasted with NEPA and SEPA. In addition to comparative study of federal and state legislation that ordains environmental protection through research of the impacts and effects of development, the course also considers the evolution of competing ideologies relevant to environmental quality and ecological orientation, common law doctrines with environmental protection purposes, and selected environmental regulatory legislation. Prerequisite or co-requisite: Administrative Law. Environmental Law Fundamentals is strongly recommended, but not required.

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ESTATE PLANNING (3 credits) ESTA-305
The Estate Planning course is intended to be the capstone of the estate planning area, which includes Trusts and Estates, Gift and Estate Tax, Pensions, and Community Property among others. The course will explore planning problems for small, medium and large estates. There will be significant emphasis on choices of technique, form of ownership, taxable and non-taxable arrangements, married and unmarried individuals, and drafting. The drafting of documents and general estate planning problem solving will play a large role in the grade for this class. There may be either a final examination or a final drafting project. Prerequisite: Trusts and Estates; Pre or co-requisite: Gift and Estate Tax.

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ETHICS, LAW & CATHOLIC SOCIAL THOUGHT (2 credits) JURS-405
Ethics in legal education is often examined from the minimalist perspective that ethics is about following rules, and law is often treated in law schools from a purely positivist perspective. (In Austin’s famous formulation of legal positivism, law consists in nothing more than “commands backed by force.”) This course examines the nature of the law and of ethical action from a different and less minimalist perspective. Drawing on such classic texts as Plato’s Gorgias and Aquinas’s Treatise on Law, as well as modern texts, the course begins by raising basic philosophical questions about the nature of law and justice. It then examines the contribution of Catholic social thought to views on law, the nature of the human person, and ethics which will involve explorations of such notions as the common good, solidarity, subsidiarity, and the intrinsic dignity of human beings. The course does not presuppose a background in philosophy. It does presuppose a willingness to grapple with philosophical and faith-related questions. The format for the course is that of a graduate seminar. Students will read selected materials, participate in class discussion, and write several short and medium-length papers.

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EXTERNSHIPS
Externships are handled through the Externship Program. Externships refer to law-related placements outside the law school, where students do legal work for an agency or court and earn academic credit. Externships are offered as an educational opportunity in which the student is closely mentored by an on-site supervising attorney or judge and also has an opportunity for reflection and discussion with the faculty supervisor in a seminar format. All externships are coordinated through the Externship Program. For more information, please contact Danielle Armstrong at (206) 398-4128 or
armstrod@seattleu.edu or Professor Susan McClellan at (206) 398-4010 or susanmcc@seattleu.edu.

See the Externship Program's Web site for information on the various externships.

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EVIDENCE (4 credits) EVID-200
The Evidence course examines the law governing proof in judicial proceedings under both the Common Law and modern codifications, particularly the Federal Rules of Evidence. Topics covered include relevancy; the hearsay rule and its exceptions; rules relating to witnesses, writings, and other forms of evidence; privileges; burdens of proof and presumptions; and judicial notice.

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EVIDENCE LAB (1 credit) EVID-301
This course focuses on how practicing attorneys think about an area of substantive law -- Evidence. Through a simulated civil case, students come to appreciate how an awareness of substantive evidence affects attorney performance in every stage of case development and preparation, from first interview through trial. Using roleplays, students put witnesses on the stand, bring out testimony, and argue a wide range of evidentiary objections ranging from relevance to hearsay and privilege. This course begins five weeks after the semester begins, and ends after seven weeks. This course must be taken pass/fail. Prerequisite or co-requisite: Evidence.

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FAMILY DISSOLUTION AND RELATED ISSUES A (4 credits) FAML-315-A (Effective 07FS)
This course will focus primarily on the consequences when the family fractures. We will examine views of marriage and divorce from a historical perspective and then consider current views and laws relating to division of property, maintenance, child support and child custody. We will investigate new trends in handling family law cases, such as Unified Family Courts, family law facilitators, the practice of collaborative law in this field and the use of mediation. Because of the high incidences of family violence in dissolution cases, we will also study about domestic violence. We will discuss the nature of practicing family law, ethical issues relating to family law practice and the concept of providing unbundled legal services. We will explore how couples can (and cannot) control the way dissolution issues are resolved through pre-nuptial agreements. We will compare state laws and procedures with religious laws governing marriage and divorce and consider how these issues are considered in other parts of the world. We will also learn how Native American tribes and tribal courts handle divorce. One credit of this four credit course will be devoted to drafting family law documents, including petitions, parenting plans, child support orders, modifications, motions and declarations. While some of this drafting will involve simulated cases, we will also draft documents for actual clients to use in their pro se Petitions for Modification of Child Support. Over the course of the semester, students will be expected to attend a variety of family law court dockets and attend the Parenting Seminar that is required of all family law litigants with children in King County. This course is the complement to the Family Formation/Recognition course. The two courses may be taken concurrently or in any sequence. This course should be helpful for those interested in practicing family law and is also recommended for those seeking a survey family law course in preparation for the bar exam.

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FAMILY DISSOLUTION AND RELATED