CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
PROFESSOR SKOVER

FALL 2008
 

SYLLABUS
 

The following shorthand has been used in listing reading assignments:

  • "Text" refers to Stone, Seidman, Sunstein, Tushnet & Karlan, Constitutional Law (5th ed.)
     

  • "GAF" refers to John H. Garvey, T. Alex Aleinikoff & Daniel A. Farber, Modern Constitutional Theory: A Reader (5th ed.)
     

  • "Bobbitt" refers to Philip Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate: Theory of the Constitution (Oxford University Press, 1982)
     

Note:  In order to access any of the Lexis documents hyperlinked below, it is necessary first to sign onto Lexis in your browser. Cases and law review articles will be uploaded immediately upon clicking the links below. Magazine and news story links, however, will deliver a single search item that you must click to upload the actual document.


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I. INTRODUCTION
 

Assignment 1: The Constitution of the United States Text xliii-lix  
The Origins of the U.S. Constitution Text 8-26   

 

II. FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE POWERS & FEDERALISM
 

Assignment 1: Introduction

The Values of Federalism
Political vs. Judicial Safeguards of Federalism

 

Text 163-169
Text 177-183

 
Assignment 2: Pre-New Deal Commerce Clause
 
The Classical View Text 170-173
Formalism vs. Realism Text 185-192,
173-175
  
Assignment 3: New Deal Commerce Clause - 1

Schecter Poultry & Carter Coal
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel

 

Text 192-200
Lexis

 
Assignment 4: New Deal Commerce Clause - 2

United States v. Darby
Wickard v. Filburn
The New Deal Legacy

 

Lexis
Lexis
Text 206-207

 
Assignment 5: New Deal Commerce Clause - 3 Text 208-211
 
Assignment 6: Limits on Congress' Powers -
Political Safeguards of Federalism
 
Garcia v. SAMTA Lexis
  Wechsler, "The Political Safeguards of Federalism" GAF 270-276 
Skover, "Phoenix Rising and
Federalism Analysis"
PDF File at
271-294, 303-304
 
Assignment 7: Limits on Congress' Powers -
The Tenth Amendment
 
  From Garcia to New York v. U.S.
New York v. U.S.
   
Text 336-337
Lexis
    Printz v. U.S.    Lexis
    The Anti-Commandeering Principle  Text 351-355
 
Assignment 8:    Limits on Congress' Powers -
Reassertion of the Judicial Safeguards of Federalism   
 
   
U.S. v. Lopez Lexis
   U.S. v. Morrison Lexis
    Gonzalez v. Raich
Federalism after the New Deal    
 
Lexis
Text 224-228
  
Assignment 9: The Eleventh Amendment Quandary
 
Alden v. Maine Lexis
  Congressional Power to Abrogate States' Sovereign Immunity
 
Text 318-320
Assignment 10: Challenges to the Values of Federalism
 
Rubin & Feeley, "Federalism: Some Notes
on a National Neurosis"
Lexis
    Farber, "Pledging a New Allegiance" Lexis
    Belluck, "The Not-So United States" Lexis

 

III. ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT

 

Assignment 1: The Basic Framework
 
Marbury v. Madison Text 29-42  
Van Alstyne, "A Critical Guide to
Marbury v. Madison
"
PDF File
  
Assignment 2: Methods of Constitutional Interpretation - Textualism 
 
Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate Bobbitt 3-8, 25-38  
Schauer, "Easy Cases" GAF 125-132  
  Levinson, "Law as Literature" GAF 142-149  
 
Assignment 3: Methods of Constitutional Interpretation - Originalism
 
Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate Bobbitt 9-24  
Brest, "The Misconceived Quest for
The Original Understanding"
GAF 100-113  
Kay, "Adherence to the Original Intentions in Constitutional Adjudication" GAF 113-125  
  
Assignment 4: Methods of Constitutional Interpretation - Doctrinalism 
 
Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate Bobbitt 39-58   
  Strauss, "Conmon Law, Common Ground, and Jefferson's Principle GAF 170-181    
 
Assignment 5: Methods of Constitutional Interpretation - Structuralism &
Representation-Reinforcing Review
 
Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate Bobbitt 74-92   
McCulloch v. Maryland Text 61-74   
 
Assignment 6: Methods of Constitutional
Interpretation - Natural Law
& Ethical  Argumentation
 
  Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate Bobbitt 93- 119
Grey, "Do We Have an Unwritten Constitution?"    GAF 157-170    
 
Assignment 7: Methods of Constitutional
Interpretation - Prudentialism & Pragmatism
 
Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate Bobbitt 59-73  
  Posner, "Pragmatic Adjudication" GAF 181-189  
 
Assignment 8: Standing as a Prudential Doctrine - 1
 
Allen v. Wright Text 92-96   
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife Text 97-105  
The "Law" of Standing Text 105-115  
 
Assignment 9: Standing as a Prudential Doctrine - 2
 
Sunstein, "Standing and
the Privatization of Public Law"
Lexis

 

IV. JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF THE NATIONAL MARKET

 

Assignment 1: Introduction Text 229-236  
 
Assignment 2: De Jure Discriminatory Regulation

City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
C & A Carbone v. Clarkstown
Geographic Discrimination
United Haulers Association



Text 236-240
Lexis
Test 245-247
 
Lexis
 
Assignment 3: Market Participant Doctrine &
Article IV
§ 2 Privileges & Immunities
 
 
  South-Central Timber v. Wunnicke Lexis
  Market Participant Doctrine Text 250-252   
  United Building & Construction Trades Lexis
  Art. IV § 2 Privileges & Immunities Text 252-253
 
Assignment 4: Facially Neutral Statutes with
Significant Effects on Commerce - 1

Text 254-265 
 
Assignment 5: Facially Neutral Statutes with
Significant Effects on Commerce - 2
American Trucking Associations
Preemption

Text 265-273
Lexis
Text 275-277   

 

V. THE CONSTITUTION AND THE PROBLEM OF PRIVATE POWER

 

Assignment 1: Federalism & Individual Autonomy Text 1583-1589  
   
Assignment 2: Pure Inaction & Neutrality Text 1589-1601 
 
Assignment 3: Judicial Action & Neutrality Text 1601-1609 
 
Assignment 4: Subsidization of Private Conduct Text 1609-1620  
 
Assignment 5: State Licensing & Authorization Text 1620-1626 
 
Assignment 6: Viability of the State Action Doctrine
 
Chemerinsky, "Rethinking State Action" Lexis

 

VI. EQUALITY AND THE CONSTITUTION

 

Assignment 1: Rational Basis Review - 1

Telic Fit Analysis (or Means-Ends Nexus)

 

Text 501-506,
516-523
  

 
Assignment 2: Rational Basis Review - 2

City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center
U.S. Railroad Retirement Board v. Fritz
"Actual Purpose" & Permissible Governmental Purposes

 

Lexis
Lexis
Text 507-516  

 
Assignment 3: Equality & Race
 
Reconstruction & Judicial Retreat Text 458-464 
Plessy v. Ferguson Text 464-469 
The NAACP's Legal Strategy Text 470-473 
Brown v. Board of Education Text 473-481  
The End of an Era Text 490-500 
 
Assignment 4: Non-Race Specific Classifications that
Disadvantage Racial Minorities - 1
 
Discriminatory Racial Impact (DRI) &
Discriminatory Racial Purpose (DRP)
Village of Arlington Heights
McClesky v. Kemp
Text 546-550,
558-563
Lexis
Text 569-573
 
Assignment 5: Affirmative Action on the Basis of Race - 1
Era of Bakke, Fullilove & Croson
Adarand Constructors v. Pena
Parents Involved in Community Schools
Text 576-581 
Text 581-594 
Lexis
 
Assignment 6: Affirmative Action on the Basis of Race - 2
Van Alstyne, "Rites of Passage" GAF 590-594  
  Gotanda, "A Critique of 'Our Constitution Is Color-Blind'" GAF 598-601  
  Kahlenberg, "Class, Not Race" Lexis
 
Assignment 7: Gender Discrimination - 1
 
United States v. Virginia Text 640-650 
Williams, "The Equality Crisis" GAF 543-559  
  Ely, "Facilitating the Representation of Minorities" GAF 538-543  
  Sherry, "Civic Virtue and the Feminine Voice"  GAF 532-538  
 
Assignment 8 Gender Discrimination - 2
 
  MacKinnon, "Difference and Dominance" GAF 559-571  
  Williams, "Deconstructing Gender" GAF 571-577  
  Adler, "Pigeonholed"   Lexis  
 
Assignment 9 Privacy, Equality, and Sexual Orientation - 1 
 
  Romer v. Evans Text 666-679 
  Lawrence v. Texas
Rosen, "Kennedy Curse"
Sullivan, "Citizens"
Lexis 
Lexis
Lexis
 
Assignment 10 Privacy, Equality, and Sexual Orientation - 2
 
  Same-Sex Marriage Text 682-685
  Andersen v. King County (Madsen & Fairhurst Opinions) Lexis
  In re Marriage Cases Lexis
     
Assignment 11: Congressional Power to Enforce
the Fourteenth Amendment 
 
Katzenbach v. Morgan Text 299-306  
City of Boerne v. Flores   Text 306-310  
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Lexis   
    Nevada Dept. of Human Resources v. Hibbs   Text 320-323

 

VII. IMPLIED FUNDAMENTAL LIBERTIES

 

Assignment 1: Economic Due Process - 1
 
Lochner Era Text 741-761 
 
Assignment 2: Economic Due Process - 2
 
  The Demise of Lochner Text 761-768
  Posner, "Economic Due Process" GAF 660-663
  McCloskey, "Economic Due Process and the Supreme Court"   GAF 663-668  
 
Assignment 3: The Right to Abortion - 1
 
Roe v. Wade Text 857-869 
 
Assignment 4 The Right to Abortion - 2
 
  Webster and its Aftermath Text 880-884  
Planned Parenthood v. Casey Text 884-904  
  Gonzalez v. Carhart Lexis
 
Assignment 5 The Right to Abortion - 3
 
Thomson, "A Defense of Abortion" GAF 690-697  
  Strauss, "Abortion, Toleration, and Moral Uncertainty" GAF 697-702  
  Ely, "The Wages of Crying Wolf: A Comment on Roe v. Wade" GAF 702-707  
  Ginsburg, "Some Thoughts on Autonomy and Equality" GAF 707-711  
 
Assignment 6: Procedural Due Process - 1
 
Liberty & Property Interests
Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales
Text 967-976 
Lexis
 
Assignment 7: Procedural Due Process - 2
 
What Process Is Due? Text 977-986 

 

VIII. CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS

 

Assignment 1: Constitutional Faith
 
Balkin, "Agreements with Hell and
Other Objects of Our Faith"

Lexis

 

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